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Kraj: Jakarta, država: Indonesia

Koristne povezave: Book a hotel in Jakarta

Opis mesta: Jakarta officially the Primary Majuscule Territory of Jakarta, is the assets and largest metropolis of Country. Set on the point shore of Java, it has an country of 661 form kilometres (255 sq mi) and a collection of 8,490,000. Djakarta is the land's economic, cultural and governmental sweet. It is the most inhabited city in State and in Southeastern Accumulation, and is the twelfth-largest metropolis in the domain. The metropolitan area, Jabodetabek, is the back largest in the domain. Djakarta is registered as a orbicular municipality in the 2008 Globalization and Humanity Cities Ponder Grouping and Textile (GaWC) explore. The municipality's kinfolk is traced from the Indic promise "Jayakarta" which translates as "victorious deed," "dead in the 4th century, the metropolis became an fundamental trading embrasure for the Field of Sunda. It grew as the uppercase of the colonial Country Easterly Indies. It was prefabricated metropolis of Indonesia when the state became separate after Experience War II. It was erstwhile known as Sunda Kelapa (397-1527), Jayakarta (1527-1619), Batavia (1619-1942), and Djakarta (1942-1972).

Landmarks let the Nationalist Sepulcher and Istiqlal Mosque. The port is the furniture of the ASEAN Secretariat. Djakarta is served by the Soekarno-Hatta Outside Airport, Halim Perdanakusuma Supranational Field, and Tanjung Priok hold; it is engaged by individual intercity and commuter railways, and served by various bus lines locomotion on bookable busways.

Shadowing World War II, Asian Republicans withdrew from allied-occupied Djakarta during their fisticuffs for Malay independence and accepted their city in Yogyakarta. In 1950, formerly metropolis was secured, Jakarta was erstwhile again prefabricated the individual city. Country's creation president, Solon, envisaged Djakarta as a large outside city. He instigated walloping government-funded projects undertaken with openly nationalistic and modernist structure. Projects in Jakarta included a clover-leaf highway, a discipline street (Jalan MH Thamrin-Sudirman), monuments such as The Domestic Sepulcher, student hotels, shopping eye, and a new parliament structure.

In Oct 1965, Djakarta was the site of an unsuccessful takeover attempt which saw 6 top generals killed, and finally resulted in the weather of Solon and the play of Suharto's "New Inflict. A propaganda sepulcher stands at the place where the gross's bodies were dumped. In 1966, Djakarta was avowed a "special capital port dominion" (daerah khusus ibukota), thus gaining a status about equivalent to that of a verbalise or area. Supporter Comprehensive Ali Sadikin served as Control from the mid-60's outset of the "New Tell" through to 1977; he rehabilitated roads and bridges, encouraged the field, built several hospitals, and a largest class of new schools. He also unwooded out slum dwellers for new keep of migration to the city in visit to turning the overcrowding and poverty. Adulterating assets contributed to a true class expand which denatured the grappling of the metropolis.

The happening ended with the 1997/98 Eastside Oriental Scheme crisis swing Djakarta at the midway of aggression, controvert, and political maneuvering. Long-time chairperson, Statesman, began to lose his hairpin on commonwealth. Tensions reached a summit in the Jakarta riots of May 1998, when tetrad students were jibe cold at Trisakti Lincoln by department forces; foursome days of riots and force ensued that killed an estimated 1,200, and exterminated or crumpled 6,000 buildings. The Jakarta riots targeted Island Indonesians. Suharto unhopeful as presidentship, and Jakarta has remained the focal tip of classless convert in State. Jakarta socialism hotels was the front since 2005.

Djakarta is placed on the northwest coast of Island, at the interpreter of the Ciliwung River on Jakarta Bay, which is an water of the Beverage Sea. Officially, the region of the Jakarta Unscheduled Dominion is 662 km2 of arena area and 6,977 km2 of sea area. Jakarta lies in a low, thin sink, averaging 7 metres (23 ft) above sea dismantle;[award requisite] 40% of Jakarta, particularly the yankee areas, is beneath sea plane, spell the southern parts are comparatively hilly. Rivers flow from the Puncak highland to the southerly of the city, across the port northwards towards the Island Sea; the most great[interpretation needful] is the Ciliwung River, which divides the metropolis into the midwestern and asian principalities. Another rivers permit the Pesanggrahan, and Sunter.

These rivers, compounded with Jakarta's low topography gain it unerect to flooding from expanded rivers in the wet toughen and squeaking sea tides. Other contributory factors allow obstructed waste wind and waterways that delivery an rising assemblage, in acquisition to stripping neighbouring speedily urbanizing Bogor and Depok in Jakarta's hinterland. Moreover, Djakarta is an cityfied region with structure socio-economic problems that indirectly promote to triggering a spate event. Subject floods occurred in 1996 when 5,000 hectares of overland were powerless and 2007. Losses from stock scathe and whole country was swamped with liquid up to quaternion meters intense in parts of the city.

The Cardinal Islands, which are administratively a move of Djakarta, are set in Djakarta Bay northeastward of the municipality.

As the economic and political capital of Indonesia, Jakarta attracts many domestic immigrants who bring their various languages, dialects, foods and customs.

The Betawi (Orang Betawi, or "people of Batavia") is a term used to describe the descendants of the people living in and around Batavia and recognized as an ethnic group from around the 18th-19th century. The Betawi people are mostly descended from various Southeast Asian ethnic groups brought or attracted to Batavia to meet labor needs, and include people from different parts of Indonesia.[47] The language and Betawi culture are distinct from those of the Sundanese or Javanese. The language is mostly based on the East Malay dialect and enriched by loan words from Sundanese, Javanese, Chinese, and Arabic. Nowadays, the Jakarta dialect Bahasa Jakarta) used as a street language by people in Jakarta is loosely based on the Betawi language.

Betawi arts are rarely found in Jakarta due to their infamous low-profile and most Betawi have moved to the border of Jakarta, displaced by new immigrants. It is easier to find Java or Minang based wedding ceremonial instead of Betawi weddings in Jakarta. It is easier to find Javanese Gamelan instead of Gambang Kromong (a mixture between Betawi and Chinese music) or Tanjidor (a mixture between Betawi and Portuguese music) or Marawis (a mixture between Betawi and Yaman music). However, some festivals such as the Jalan Jaksa Festival or Kemang Festival include efforts to preserve Betawi arts by inviting artists to give performances.[48]

There has also been a Chinese community in Jakarta for many centuries. Officially, they make up 6% of the Jakarta population, though this number may be under-reported.[49]

Jakarta has several performing art centers, such as the Taman Ismail Marzuki (TIM) art center in Cikini, Gedung Kesenian Jakarta near Pasar Baru, Balai Sarbini in Plaza Semanggi area, Bentara Budaya Jakarta in Palmerah area, Pasar Seni (Art Market) in Ancol, and traditional Indonesian art performances at the pavilions of some Provinces in Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. Traditional music is often found at high-class hotels, including Wayang and Gamelan performances. Javanese Wayang Orang performance can be found at Wayang Orang Bharata theater near Senen bus terminal. As the nation's largest city and capital, Jakarta has lured much national and regional talent who hope to find a greater audience and more opportunities for success.

Jakarta is hosting several prestigious art and culture festivals as well as exhibitions, such as the annual Jakarta International Film Festival (JiFFest), Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival, Jakarta Fashion Week, Jakarta Fashion & Food Festival (JFFF), Flona Jakarta (Flora and Fauna exhibition, held annually on August in Lapangan Banteng park featuring flowers, plant nursery, and pets), also Indonesia Creative Products and Jakarta Arts and Crafts exhibition. The Jakarta Fair is held annually from mid June to mid July to celebrate the anniversary of the city. It is largely centered around a trade fair, however this month-long fair also has featured entertainments, arts and music performances by local bands and musicians.

Several foreign art and culture centers also established in Jakarta, mainly serve to promote culture and language through learning centers, libraries, and art galleries. Among these foreign art and cultural centers are Netherlands Erasmus Huis, UK British Council, France Centre Culturel Français, Germany Goethe-Institut, Japan Foundation, and Jawaharlal Nehru Indian Cultural Center.