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Kraj: Quebec City, država: Canada

Koristne povezave: Book a hotel in Quebec City

Opis mesta: Quebec, also Québec, Quebec Metropolis or Québec City (Romance: Ville de Québec) is the uppercase of the River field of Quebec and is set within the Capitale-Nationale part. It is the endorse most inhabited port in Quebec - after Montreal, almost 233 kilometres (145 mi) to the point. As of the 2006 River Tally, the metropolis has a collection of 491,142, and the metropolitan country has a universe of 715,515.

The narrowing of the Fear Lawrence River approximative to Quebec Municipality and Lévis, on the oppositeness repository, provided the figure acknowledged to the metropolis, Kébec, an Algonquin phrase meaningful "where the river narrows". Supported in 1608 by Prophet de Explorer, Quebec Metropolis is one of the oldest cities in Northeastward U.s.. The ramparts surrounding Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec) are the only remaining secure port walls that relieve subsist in the Americas solon of Mexico, and were declared a Humans Acquisition Parcel by UNESCO in 1985 as the 'Past Govern of Old Québec'.

Quebec Port is internationally notable for its Season Fete, Winter Show, and the Château Frontenac, a hotel which dominates the port skyline. The Federal Facility of Quebec, the Musée mortal des beaux-arts du Québec (General Museum of Penalty Bailiwick of Quebec), and the Musée de la civilisation (Museum of Society) are constitute within or come Vieux-Québec. Among the another attractions nigh the metropolis are Montmorency Falls and the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré in the municipality of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré.

Quebec Metropolis is one of the oldest Indweller settlements in Northbound America. Patch galore of the statesman cities in Mexico date from the sixteenth century, among cities in Canada and the U.S.A. exclusive St. Gospels's, Dog and Labrador; Embrasure Stag, Nova Scotia; St. Theologizer, Florida; Santa Fe, New Mexico; Jamestown, Town; and Tadoussac, Quebec were created early than Quebec Municipality. Nevertheless, Quebec City is the honours to hump been founded with the end of perpetual conclusion, and not as a advertizing settlement, and therefore is thoughtful to be the prototypic European-built port in non-Spanish Northwesterly Ground.

French somebody Jacques Cartier built a inclose at the position in 1535, where he stayed for the season before exploit posterior to France in outflow 1536. He came posterior in 1541 with the goal of structure a ineradicable conclusion. This forward body was abandoned less than one period after its foot, in the summer 1542, due in comprehensive effort to the enmity of the natives one with the unpleasant experience conditions during winter.

Quebec was founded by Prophet de Lake, a French individual and diplomat on July 3, 1608, and at the computer of a longstanding abandoned St. Soldier Indian closure titled Stadacona. Lake, also called "The Hypostasis of New France",served as its administrator for the relaxation of his account.

The slang "Canada" refers to this body. Tho' called the provenance of the Francophone population in Northeast Ground, the Acadian resolution at Port-Royal antedates it. The expanse seemed favourable to the establishment of a perpetual colony.

In 1665, there were 550 group in 70 houses extant in the municipality. One-quarter of the people were members of devout orders: secular priests, Jesuits, Ursulines nuns and the tell functioning the anesthetic infirmary, Hotel-Dieu.

Quebec Metropolis was captured by the Brits in 1759 and held until 1763. It was the place of figure battles during Digit Life War - the Struggle of Beauport, a Sculpturer conclusion (July 31, 1759); the Conflict of the Plains of Ibrahim, in which Nation personnel under Broad Crook Wolfe discomfited the Land Indiscriminate Louis-Joseph de Montcalm on Sep 13, 1759 and presently thereafter took the municipality; and the unalterable Try of Sainte-Foy, a Romance triumph (Apr 28, 1760). France ceded New France, including the city, to Britain in 1763.

At the end of Romance generalization in 1763, the region of present-day Quebec Metropolis was a concern of contrasts. Forests, villages, fields and pastures surrounded the townsfolk of 8 000 inhabitants. The town important itself by its monumental architecture, fortifications, turbid and filthy streets, loaded homes of masonry and shacks in the suburbs St-Jean and St-Roch. Despite its urbanity and its state as chapiter, Quebec Metropolis remained a petite complex metropolis with fine ties to its arcadian surroundings. Nearby inhabitants traded their farm surpluses and firewood for imported artifact from France at the two metropolis markets.

Quebec City was struck by the 1925 Charlevoix-Kamouraska earthquake.

During World War II, two conferences were held in Quebec City. The First Quebec Conference was held in 1943 with Franklin Delano Roosevelt (the United States' president at the time), Winston Churchill (the United Kingdom's prime minister), William Lyon Mackenzie King (Canada's prime minister) and T.V. Soong (China's minister of foreign affairs). The Second Quebec Conference was held in 1944, and was attended by Churchill and Roosevelt. They took place in the buildings of the Citadelle and of nearby Château Frontenac. A large part of the D-Day Landings plans were made during those meetings.

Quebec Port is situated in the Reverence Laurentius River depression, on the northerly bank of the Angel Town River come its convergency with the St. Charles River. The region is low-lying and scenery. The river vale has lucullan, arable soil, which makes this realm the most fertilizable in the area. The Laurentian Mountains lie to the northeastern of the port.

Upper Town lies on the top of Cap-Diamant (Land Tract) foreland. A utmost material paries surrounds this apportioning of the metropolis. The Plains of Ibrahim are set neighbor the edge of the foreland. Junior Town is placed at arrive surface, below Cap-Diamant.

On Jan 1, 2002, the other towns of Sainte-Foy, Beauport, Charlesbourg, Sillery, Loretteville, Val-Bélair, Cap-Rouge, Saint-Émile, Vanier, L'Ancienne-Lorette, Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures and Lac-Saint-Charles were annexed by Quebec Municipality. This was one of various municipal mergers which took property crosswise Quebec on that assort. People a demerger referendum, L'Ancienne-Lorette and Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures were reconstituted as severalise municipalities on January 1, 2006, but the opposite sometime municipalities stay endeavour of Quebec City. On Nov 1, 2009, the Quebec Municipality re-organized its boroughs, reaction the come from 8 to 6.

Quebec Municipality has thirty-four districts in six boroughs.

According to the 2006 enumeration, there were 491,142 people residing in Quebec Municipality proper, and 715,515 people in the metropolis's census metropolitan country. Of the other gross, 48.2% were human and 51.8% were pistillate. Children low phoebe accounted for approximately 4.7% of the occupier universe of Quebec Port. This compares with 5.2% in the responsibility of Quebec, and 5.6% for Canada boilersuit.

Patch Metropolis is reasoned by more to know a bilingual collection, in which numerous of its residents human a excavation knowledge of both Sculpturer and English, Quebec City and its close realm are largely Francophone. The vast number of city residents are somebody French-speakers. The English-speaking dominion peaked in human terms during the 1860s, when 40% of Quebec Municipality's residents were Anglophone. Today, Anglophones represent up only 1.5% of the assemblage of both the metropolis and its metropolitan area. Nevertheless, the annual Quebec Winter Carnival attracts both Francophone and Anglophone tourists alike, so the Anglophone accumulation increases considerably during the time of the circumstance.

In 2001, 13.0% of the denizen assemblage in Quebec Port was of withdrawal age (65 and over for males and females) compared with 13.2% in Canada. The normal age is 39.5 life of age compared to 37.6 life of age for Canada as a full.

In the quintet age between 1996 and 2001, the assemblage of Quebec Municipality grew by 1.7%, compared with an growth of 1.4% for the sphere of Quebec as a full. The collection denseness of Quebec Municipality averaged 216.4 grouping per shape kilometre, compared with an normal of 5.3 for the sphere as a undivided.

At the dimension of the 2001 numeration, the accumulation of the Quebec Metropolis sanction was 682,757, but was 710,700 when encompassing the Greater Quebec Municipality Region, compared with a indweller universe in the sphere of Quebec of 7,237,479 grouping.

According to the 2001 numeration, over 90% of the universe was European Christianity. The municipality also contains lilliputian Christian and Soul communities.

Most jobs in Quebec City are concentrated in public administration, defence, services, commerce, transport and tourism. As the provincial capital, the city benefits from being a regional administrative and services centre: apropos, the provincial government is the largest employer in the city, employing 27,900 people as of 2007. CHUQ (the local hospital network) is the city's largest institutional employer, with more than 10,000 employees in 2007. In 2008, the unemployment rate in Quebec City was 4.5%,[16] well below provincial and national averages (7.3% and 6.6%, respectively).

Around 10% of jobs are in manufacturing.[18] Principal products include pulp and paper, processed food, metal/wood items, chemicals, electronics and electrical equipment, and printed materials.Insurance companies Industrial Alliance, SSQ and La Capitale have their headquarters in Quebec City, as so do computer game studios Beenox.