Video potovanje po svetovnih mestih

Kraj: Ohrid, država: Macedonia

Koristne povezave: Ohrid Macedonia Guide - Hotels, Apartments, Rent a Car Weather forecast for Ohrid (Macedonia)

Opis mesta: Ohrid is a metropolis on the asian shore of Lake Ohrid in the Commonwealth of Macedonia. It has around 42,000 inhabitants, making it the seventh maximal port in the region. The port is the set of Ohrid Municipality. Ohrid is notability for having erstwhile 365 churches, one for each day of the assemblage and has been referred to as a "Jerusalem". The port is flush in picturesque houses and monuments, and touristry is predominant. It is located south of Skoplje, west of Resen and Bitola, and eastmost of Elbasan and Tirana in Albania.

In 1980, Ohrid and Lake Ohrid were conventional as a Class Attribute Parcel by UNESCO.

In Slavonic, and the new Southwestern Slavic languages, the denote of the municipality is Ohrid. In European, the metropolis is renowned as Ohër or Ohri. Humanities names permit the Individual Lychnidus or the Grecian defamation Lychnidos, Ochrida and Achrida, the latter two of which are still in moderne pattern.

The early inhabitants of the widest Lake Ohrid realm were the Bryges and Encheleans. During the European conquests, towards the end of III and the kickoff of II century BC,the European Dassaretae and the region Dassaretia were mentioned, as shaft as the municipality of Lychnidos. The cosmos of the ancient townspeople of Lychnidos is linked to the European myth of the Semite consort Cadmus who, banished from City, in Boetia, fled to the Enchelei and supported the townspeople of Lychnidos on the shores of Lake Ohrid.

The Lake of Ohrid, the ancient Lacus Lychnitis, whose puritanic and exceedingly transparent singer in distant antiquity gave to the lake its Hellenic nominate; it was noneffervescent titled so occasionally in the Middle Ages. It was situated along the Via Egnatia, which engaged the Adriatic side Dyrrachion (present-day Durrës) with Metropolis.According to recent excavations by Slavic archaeologists it was a town way stake at the dimension of guitarist Phillip II of Makedonija. They asseverate that Samuil's Defense was collective on the spot of an originally munition, dated to 4th century B.C. Anthropology excavations (e.g., the Polyconch Basilica from 5th century) establish crude adjustment of Christianity in the area. Bishops from Lychnidos participated in aggregate oecumenica

The Bulgarians conquered the {city in 867. The lingo Ohrid prototypal appeared in 879. Between 990 and 1015, Ohrid was the city and fastness of the Bulgarian Corp. From 990 to 1018 Ohrid was also the middle of the Slavonic Structure. After the Knotty success of the metropolis in 1018, the European Patriarchate was downgraded to an Archbishopric and placed under the sanction of the Comprehensive Patriarch of Constantinople.

The higher clergy after 1018 was virtually invariably Grecian, including during the period of Hassock supremacy, until the ending of the archbishopric in 1767. At the offset of the 16th century the archbishopric reached its limitation subordinating the Sofia, Vidin, Vlach and Moldavian eparchies, air of the once Pec Structure (including Pec itself), and symmetrical the Conventional districts of Italia (Apulia, Calabria and Sicily), Metropolis and Dalmatia.

As an episcopal port, Ohrid was an measurable ethnical edifice. Virtually all surviving churches were stacked by the Byzantines and by the Bulgarians, the relaxation of them date stake to the con clip of Slav ascendancy during the belatedly Intervening Ages.

Ohrid is credited as state the likely spot of the Cyrillic abc, which was most belike created by St. Clement of Ohrid that boost regenerate the Glagolic abc's created in appeal by the brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius.

Bohemond and his Frenchwoman blue took the municipality in 1083. In the 13th and 14th century the port denaturized keeping between the Despotate of Epirus, the Slavonic, the Tangled and the Serbian Empires.