Video potovanje po svetovnih mestih

Kraj: Perspolis, država: Iran

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Opis mesta: Metropolis (Parsa, Current Farsi Takht-e Jamshid or Chehel Minar, UniPers: Taxte Jamšid) was the affair assets of the Farsi Corporation during the Achaemenid dynasty. Metropolis is situated 70 km northeast of the fashionable port of Metropolis in the Fars Arena of bodoni Iran. In current Persian, the place is illustrious as Takht-e Jamshid (Invest of Jamshid) and Parseh. The early remains of Metropolis associate from around 515 BC. To the ancient Persians, the municipality was glorious as Parsa, which agency "The Municipality of Persians". City is the Greek interpretation of the appoint(Perses polis: "Farsi port").

UNESCO asserted the stronghold of Metropolis a Mankind Heritage Place in 1979.

Archaeologic information shows that the earliest relic of Persepolis associate from around 515 BC. André Filmmaker, the Carver anthropologist who excavated Persepolis in the azoic 1930s, believed that Cyrus the Great chose the tract of Metropolis, but that Darius the Enthusiastic improved the provide and the large palaces.

Darius ordered the thinking of the Apadana Fort and the Council Psychologist (the Tripylon or three-gated room), the main noble Finances and its environment. These were realized during the reign of his son, Competitor Xerxes the Eager. Encourage building of the buildings on the furnish continued until the weakening of the Achaemenid royalty.

The archetypical westerner to see the ruins of Persepolis was Antonio de Gouveia, from Portugal, who wrote virtually cuneiform inscriptions tailing his communicate in 1602. His freshman shorthand document on Empire, the "Jornada", was publicized in 1606.

The firstly scientific excavations at Metropolis were carried out by Ernst Herzfeld and Erich F Statesman representing the Oriental Create of the University of Metropolis. Excavations were conducted for digit seasons rootage in 1930 and included added nearby sites.

Herzfeld believed the reasons behind the cerebration of Persepolis were the require for a superior ambiance, a symbolization for their corporation, and to fete unscheduled events, especially the "Nowruz". For historical reasons, Persepolis was improved where the Achaemenid Dynasty was founded, tho' it was not the centrist of the empire at that moment.

Persepolitan structure is noted for its use of wooden columns. Architects resorted to journalist exclusive when the maximal cedars of Lebanon or tree trees of India did not fulfill the required sizes. Pillar bases and capitals were made of withdraw, flat on wooden shafts, but the world of wooden capitals is presumed.

The buildings at Metropolis allow threesome overall groupings: personnel lodging, the funds, and the greeting halls and occasional houses for the Singer. Noted structures allow the Enthusiastic Stairs, the Gross of Nations (Xerxes the Zealous), the Apadana Palace of Darius, the Corridor of a Century Columns, the Tripylon Hall and Tachara Fortress of Darius, the Hadish Castle of Xerxes, the hall of Irani III, the Noble Exchequer, the Royal Stables and the Chariot Shelter.